Phrase lesson

How do you say "What are your hobbies?" in Japanese?

Friends話題

What are your hobbies?

Answer

Two layers, same practical line

しゅみはなんですか

しゅみ は / なん ですか

shumi wa / nan desu ka

Lesson body

Phrase breakdown and usage notes

Quick use

Use しゅみはなんですか (shumi wa nan desu ka) when you want to open a light conversation topic with someone new.

It is useful when names and basic introductions are already finished and you want to keep the conversation going.

Chunk or pattern

  • Reusable pattern: 〜 は / なん ですか
  • You can replace しゅみ with another topic you want to ask about.
  • Good swaps here: しごと, おすすめ, すきなたべもの.

Core words

  • しゅみ: hobby.
  • なん: what.

Helper words and endings

  • : marks the topic, like “as for ...” here.
  • ですか: makes it a polite question.

Practical note

This is a safe small-talk question, but it can feel a little interview-like if asked suddenly. It works best after a short self-introduction or another natural topic.

Keep going

Move between scene practice and phrase detail

Practice this line in context, or jump back to the top page and pick another real-life scene.