Phrase lesson
How do you say "What are your hobbies?" in Japanese?
What are your hobbies?
Answer
Two layers, same practical line
しゅみはなんですか
しゅみ は / なん ですか
shumi wa / nan desu ka
Lesson body
Phrase breakdown and usage notes
Quick use
Use しゅみはなんですか (shumi wa nan desu ka) when you want to open a light conversation topic with someone new.
It is useful when names and basic introductions are already finished and you want to keep the conversation going.
Chunk or pattern
- Reusable pattern:
〜 は / なん ですか - You can replace
しゅみwith another topic you want to ask about. - Good swaps here:
しごと,おすすめ,すきなたべもの.
Core words
しゅみ: hobby.なん: what.
Helper words and endings
は: marks the topic, like “as for ...” here.ですか: makes it a polite question.
Practical note
This is a safe small-talk question, but it can feel a little interview-like if asked suddenly. It works best after a short self-introduction or another natural topic.
Keep going
Move between scene practice and phrase detail
Practice this line in context, or jump back to the top page and pick another real-life scene.