Phrase lesson

How do you say "What is this?" in Japanese?

Work内容確認

What is this?

Answer

Two layers, same practical line

これはなんですか

これ は / なん ですか

kore wa / nan desu ka

Lesson body

Phrase breakdown and usage notes

Quick use

Use これはなんですか (kore wa nan desu ka) when you want to identify an item, document, sign, or message.

Chunk or pattern

  • Reusable pattern: 〜 は / なん ですか
  • Replace with the thing you want identified.

Useful swaps:

  • このしょるいは なんですか
  • このことばは なんですか
  • これは なんですか

Core words

  • これ: this.
  • なん: what.

Helper words and endings

  • : marks the topic, like “as for ...” at the beginner level.
  • ですか: polite question ending.

Practical note

Use this when the problem is identifying the thing itself. If you already know the thing but not the meaning, どういういみですか is often better.

Keep going

Move between scene practice and phrase detail

Practice this line in context, or jump back to the top page and pick another real-life scene.